RK3588Q从外挂的SSD引导系统

tfirst · May 18, 2023, 9:18am

固件类型：自行编译的固件
SDK包名称：rk3588_linux_bsp_release_20230403_v1.0.6f
SDK修改内容：根据《Rockchip Developer Guide Dual Storage CN》进行修改
Log日志：session.log

本帖最后由 tfirst 于 2023-5-18 17:32 编辑

RK3588Q从外挂的SSD引导系统

硬件：AIO-3588Q+Samsung SSD(nvme,1TB)

软件：buildroot (sdk 版本：v1.0.6f.)

按照文档《Rockchip Developer Guide Dual StorageCN》（Rockchip_Developer_Guide_Dual_Storage_CN.pdf）中的步骤，在uboot及kernel中进行dts设置如下：

1、在内核中修改rk3588-firefly-aio-3588q.dtsi文件中的宏M2_SATA_OR_PCIE为0。

2、在uboot中：

rk3588-u-boot.dtsi文件，

   chosen{

          stdout-path= &uart2;

          //u-boot,spl-boot-order = &sdmmc, &sdhci, &spi_nand, &spi_nor;

          u-boot,spl-boot-order= &sdhci, &spi_nand, &spi_nor;

   };

在根节点上添加如下：

   vcc12v_dcin:vcc12v_dcin {

          u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;

          compatible= "regulator-fixed";

          regulator-name= "vcc12v_dcin";

          regulator-always-on;

          regulator-boot-on;

          //status= "okay";

          regulator-min-microvolt= <12000000>;

          regulator-max-microvolt= <12000000>;

   };

   vcc_sata_pwr_en:vcc-sata-pwr-en-regulator {

          u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;

          compatible= "regulator-fixed";

          regulator-name= "vcc_sata_pwr_en";

          regulator-min-microvolt= <3300000>;

          regulator-max-microvolt= <3300000>;

          regulator-boot-on;

          regulator-always-on;

          enable-active-high;

          status= "okay";

          gpio= <&pca9555 PCA_IO1_2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;

          startup-delay-us= <5000>;

          vin-supply= <&vcc12v_dcin>;

   };

并使能相应模块

&combphy0_ps {

   u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;

   status= "okay";

};

/* pca9555 */

/*

&pca9555{

   u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;

   status= "okay";

};

*/

&pcie2x1l2 {

   u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;

   reset-gpios=  <&pca9555 PCA_IO1_6GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;

   vpcie3v3-supply= <&vcc_sata_pwr_en>;

   status= "okay";

};

&i2c6 {

   u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;

   clock-frequency= <400000>;

   status= "okay";

   pinctrl-names= "default";

   pinctrl-0= <&i2c6m0_xfer>;

   pca9555_1:gpio@20 {

          u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;

   compatible = "nxp,pca9555";

   reg = <0x20>;

   gpio-controller;

    #gpio-cells = <2>;

   gpio-group-num = <300>;

   status = "okay";

};

   pca9555:gpio@21 {

          u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;

          compatible= "nxp,pca9555";

          reg= <0x21>;

          gpio-controller;

          #gpio-cells= <2>;

          gpio-group-num= <200>;

          status= "okay";

   };

};

&pcfg_pull_none_smt {

   u-boot,dm-spl;

   bias-disable;

   input-schmitt-enable;

};

在pinctrl节点中，添加：

   i2c6{

          u-boot,dm-spl;

          i2c6m0_xfer:i2c6m0-xfer {

                 u-boot,dm-spl;

                 rockchip,pins=

                        /*i2c6_scl_m0 */

                        <0RK_PD0 9 &pcfg_pull_none_smt>,

                        /*i2c6_sda_m0 */

                        <0RK_PC7 9 &pcfg_pull_none_smt>;

          };

   };

修改firefly-linux.config文件：

CONFIG_OF_U_BOOT_REMOVE_PROPS=“clock-namesinterrupt-parent assigned-clocks assigned-clock-ratesassigned-clock-parents”

并添加如下内容：

CONFIG_CMD_I2C=y

CONFIG_CMD_PCI=y

CONFIG_NVME=y

CONFIG_PCI=y

CONFIG_DM_PCI=y

CONFIG_DM_PCI_COMPAT=y

CONFIG_PCIE_DW_ROCKCHIP=y

CONFIG_PHY_ROCKCHIP_NANENG_COMBOPHY=y

CONFIG_PHY_ROCKCHIP_SNPS_PCIE3=y

CONFIG_DM_REGULATOR_FIXED=y

CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_BOOTDEV=“nvme 0”

CONFIG_EMBED_KERNEL_DTB_ALWAYS=y

#CONFIG_EMBED_KERNEL_DTB_PATH=“dts/kern.dtb”

CONFIG_SPL_FIT_IMAGE_KB=2560

将编译内核时编译出来的dtb拷贝到u-boot/dts/kern.dtb中。

修改完成后，重新编译，可以在uboot中识别出ssd。信息如下：

=> pci scan

Scanning PCI devices on bus 0

BusDevFun VendorId DeviceId Device Class Sub-Class

00.00.00 0x1d87 0x3588 Bridge device 0x04

=>

Scanning PCI devices on bus 0

BusDevFun VendorId DeviceId Device Class Sub-Class

00.00.00 0x1d87 0x3588 Bridge device 0x04

=> pci 1

Scanning PCI devices on bus 1

BusDevFun VendorId DeviceId Device Class Sub-Class

01.00.00 0x144d 0xa809 Mass storage controller 0x08

=>

Scanning PCI devices on bus 1

BusDevFun VendorId DeviceId Device Class Sub-Class

01.00.00 0x144d 0xa809 Mass storage controller 0x08

=> nvme scan

=> nvme details

Blk device 0: Optional Admin CommandSupport:

   Namespace Management/Attachment: no

   Firmware Commit/Image download: yes

   Format NVM: yes

   Security Send/Receive: yes

Blk device 0: Optional NVM Command Support:

   Reservation: yes

   Save/Select field in the Set/Get features: no

   Write Zeroes: yes

   Dataset Management: no

   Write Uncorrectable: yes

Blk device 0: Format NVM Attributes:

   Support Cryptographic Erase: yes

   Support erase a particular namespace: Yes

   Support format a particular namespace: No

Blk device 0: LBA Format Support:

Blk device 0: End-to-End DataProtectCapabilities:

   As last eight bytes: No

   As first eight bytes: No

   Support Type3: No

   Support Type2: No

   Support Type1: No

Blk device 0: Metadata capabilities:

    As part of a separate buffer: No

   As part of an extended data LBA: No

=>

Blk device 0: Optional Admin CommandSupport:

   Namespace Management/Attachment: no

   Firmware Commit/Image download: yes

   Format NVM: yes

   Security Send/Receive: yes

Blk device 0: Optional NVM Command Support:

   Reservation: yes

   Save/Select field in the Set/Get features: no

   Write Zeroes: yes

   Dataset Management: no

   Write Uncorrectable: yes

Blk device 0: Format NVM Attributes:

   Support Cryptographic Erase: yes

   Support erase a particular namespace: Yes

   Support format a particular namespace: No

Blk device 0: LBA Format Support:

Blk device 0: End-to-End DataProtectCapabilities:

   As last eight bytes: No

   As first eight bytes: No

   Support Type3: No

   Support Type2: No

   Support Type1: No

Blk device 0: Metadata capabilities:

   As part of a separate buffer: No

   As part of an extended data LBA: No

=> nvme info

Device 0: Vendor: 0x144d Rev: 3B4QFXO7Prod: S649NL0W205605E

       Type: Hard Disk

       Capacity: 953869.7 MB = 931.5 GB (1953525168 x 512)

=>

使用RKDevTool.exe(v2.96)烧录各个固件：

其中： parameter_emmc.txt文件的内容如下：

FIRMWARE_VER: 1.0

MACHINE_MODEL: RK3588

MACHINE_ID: 007

MANUFACTURER: RK3588

MAGIC: 0x5041524B

ATAG: 0x00200800

MACHINE: 0xffffffff

CHECK_MASK: 0x80

PWR_HLD: 0,0,A,0,1

TYPE: GPT

CMDLINE: mtdparts=rk29xxnand:0x00004000@0x00004000(uboot)

parameter_nvme.txt文件的内容如下：

FIRMWARE_VER: 1.0

MACHINE_MODEL: RK3588

MACHINE_ID: 007

MANUFACTURER: RK3588

MAGIC: 0x5041524B

ATAG: 0x00200800

MACHINE: 0xffffffff

CHECK_MASK: 0x80

PWR_HLD: 0,0,A,0,1

TYPE: GPT

CMDLINE: mtdparts=rk29xxnand:0x00002000@0x00008000(misc),0x00080000@0x0000a000(boot:bootable),0x00040000@0x0008a000(recovery),0x00010000@0x000ca000(backup),0x00c00000@0x000da000(rootfs),-@0x0cda000(userdata:grow)

uuid:rootfs=614e0000-0000-4b53-8000-1d28000054a9

在进行分区配置时，会如下错误。

点击“执行”按钮后，软件会报错：”xxx” did not find matchpartition（xxx分别为：misc、boot、recovery、backup、rootfs、userdata）

不理会错误，重新进入maskrom模式后，选择“强制按地址写”，从软件的日志上看，似乎可以正确烧录。

烧录完成后，自动重启，串口打印如下信息：

done

Saving random seed: OK

realpath: /dev/block/by-name: No such fileor directory

Will now mount all partitions in /etc/fstab

strings: : No such file or directory

Note: Will skip fsck, remove /.skip_fsck toenable

Log saved to /tmp/mountall.log

Starting network: cmdline=storagemedia=nvmeandroidboot.storagemedia=nvme androidboot.mode=normal storagenode=/pcie@fe190000androidboot.verifiedbootstate=orange ro rootwaitearlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xfeb50000 console=ttyFIQ0 irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=0root=PARTLABEL=rootfs rootfstype=ext4 overlayroot=device:dev=PARTLABEL=userdata,fstype=ext4,mkfs=1coherent_pool=1m systemd.gpt_auto=0 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1

read console from cmdline is /dev/ttyFIQ0

Starting recovery on Thu May 18 09:00:192023

Recovery System have UI defined.

failed to read font: res=-1, fall back tothe compiled-in font

OK

Debug: configfs_init

rotate degree: 0 - none, 1 - right, 2 -down, 3 - left.

current rotate degree is : 0

mkdir: can’t create directory’/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/rockchip/functions/uac1.gs0’: No such file ordirectory

mkdir: can’t create directory’/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/rockchip/functions/uac2.gs0’: No such file ordirectory

[ 7.857208] file system registered

mkdir: can’t create directory’/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/rockchip/functions/mtp.gs0’: No such file ordirectory

[ 7.864041] using random self ethernet address

[ 7.864085] using random host ethernet address

[ 7.868268] Mass Storage Function, version: 2009/09/11

[ 7.868334] LUN: removable file: (no medium)

mkdir: can’t create directory’/sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/rockchip/functions/hid.usb0’: No such file ordirectory

[ 7.898766] read descriptors

[ 7.898825] read strings

[ 8.158843] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller:hdmirx_cancel_cpu_limit_freq freq qos nod add

[ 8.171203] rk-pcie fe150000.pcie: PCIe Link Fail

[ 8.171217] rk-pcie fe150000.pcie: failed to initialize host

Starting input-event-daemon:input-event-daemon: Start parsing /etc/input-event-daemon.conf…

input-event-daemon: Adding device:/dev/input/event0…

input-event-daemon: Adding device:/dev/input/event1…

input-event-daemon: Adding device:/dev/input/event2…

input-event-daemon: Adding device:/dev/input/event3…

input-event-daemon: Adding device:/dev/input/event4…

input-event-daemon: Start listening on 5devices…

done

[root@RK3588:/]# [ 9.106625] dwc3 fc000000.usb: device reset

[ 9.231491] android_work: sent uevent USB_STATE=CONNECTED

[ 9.410018] dwc3 fc000000.usb: device reset

recovery filesystem table

=========================

0(null) /tmp ramdisk (null) (null) (null)

1/dev/root / ext4 rw,noauto 0 1

2proc /proc proc defaults 0 0

3devpts /dev/pts devpts defaults,gid=5,mode=620 0 0

4tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs mode=0777 0 0

5tmpfs /tmp tmpfs mode=1777 0 0

6tmpfs /run tmpfs mode=0755,nosuid,nodev 0 0

7sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0

8/dev/block/by-name/misc /misc emmc defaults 0 0

9/dev/block/by-name/userdata /userdata ext4 defaults 0 0

10/dev/block/by-name/oem /oem ext2 defaults 0 0

11/dev/sda1 /mnt/usb_storage vfat defaults 0 0

12/dev/mmcblk1p1 /mnt/external_sd vfat defaults 0 0

13/dev/block/by-name/oem /oem ext2 defaults 0 2

14/dev/block/by-name/userdata /userdata ext4 defaults 0 2

executing ‘/usr/bin/relink-block.sh’

executed ‘/usr/bin/relink-block.sh’ done

executed ‘/usr/bin/relink-block.sh’ return0

stat /dev/block/by-name/misc try 1: No suchfile or directory

[ 9.494680] usb 4-1: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 2 usingxhci-hcd

[ 9.519634] usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=05e3, idProduct=0620,bcdDevice=93.91

[ 9.519701] usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2,SerialNumber=0

[ 9.519716] usb 4-1: Product: USB3.2 Hub

[ 9.519729] usb 4-1: Manufacturer: GenesysLogic

[ 9.548335] hub 4-1:1.0: USB hub found

[ 9.548757] hub 4-1:1.0: 4 ports detected

[ 9.574729] android_work: sent uevent USB_STATE=CONFIGURED

[ 9.638183] usb 3-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd

[ 9.781305] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=05e3, idProduct=0610,bcdDevice=93.91

[ 9.781352] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2,SerialNumber=0

[ 9.781365] usb 3-1: Product: USB2.1 Hub

[ 9.781376] usb 3-1: Manufacturer: GenesysLogic

[ 9.836774] hub 3-1:1.0: USB hub found

[ 9.837194] hub 3-1:1.0: 4 ports detected

stat /dev/block/by-name/misc try 2: No suchfile or directory

stat /dev/block/by-name/misc try 3: No suchfile or directory

stat /dev/block/by-name/misc try 4: No suchfile or directory

stat /dev/block/by-name/misc try 5: No suchfile or directory

stat /dev/block/by-name/misc try 6: No suchfile or directory

stat /dev/block/by-name/misc try 7: No suchfile or directory

stat /dev/block/by-name/misc try 8: No suchfile or directory

stat /dev/block/by-name/misc try 9: No suchfile or directory

stat /dev/block/by-name/misc try 10: Nosuch file or directory

failed to stat /dev/block/by-name/misc

emmc_point is /dev/mmcblk0

sd_point is (null)

sd_point_2 is (null)

Recovery start…

read cmdline

Boot from non-SDcard

executing ‘/usr/bin/relink-block.sh’

executed ‘/usr/bin/relink-block.sh’ done

executed ‘/usr/bin/relink-block.sh’ return0

[I/]RECOVERY devices is not MTD.